válvula de esfera criogênica

projeto de válvula de esfera criogênica

cryogenic ball valve factory

fabricantes de válvulas de esfera criogênicas

cryogenic ball valve suppliers

cryogenic ball valves

high pressure cryogenic ball valve

3-Piece Open Die Forged Cryogenic Ball Valve cw SA Pneumatic Actuated

3-Piece Open Die Forged Cryogenic Ball Valve cw SA Pneumatic Actuated

Valve Type Floating Ball Valve, 2-Piece Split Body, Side-Entry, Anti-Static, Anti-Blowout Stem
Size Range DN15 – DN300 (½” to 12″)
Pressure Rating Class 150 / 300 / 600 (PN16 – PN100)
End Connection Flanged Ends (Raised Face / RTJ) per ASME B16.5
Design Standard BS 6364 / ISO 28921-1 / MSS SP-134 / ASME B16.34 / API 6D
Face to Face Standard ASME B16.10 / ISO 5752 / BS 6364 Table 1
Test Standard API 598 / API 6D / BS 6364
Service LNG, LO2, LN2, LAr, Ethylene, Methane, Cryogenic Industrial Gases
Temperature Range -196°C to +80°C (-320°F to +176°F)
Bore Type Full Bore / Reduced Bore (Specify)

3-Piece Open Die Forged Cryogenic Ball Valve c/w SA Pneumatic Actuated

Descrição

TECHNICAL DATA SHEET

Cryogenic Floating Ball Valve (2-Piece, Flanged Ends, Stainless Steel)

  1. General Information

Item

Especificação

Tipo de válvula

Floating Ball Valve, 2-Piece Split Body, Side-Entry, Anti-Static, Anti-Blowout Stem

Size Range

DN15 – DN300 (½” to 12″) 

Classificação de pressão

Class 150 / 300 / 600 (PN16 – PN100)

End Connection

Flanged Ends (Raised Face / RTJ) per ASME B16.5

Design Standard

BS 6364 / ISO 28921-1 / MSS SP-134 / ASME B16.34 / API 6D

Face to Face Standard

ASME B16.10 / ISO 5752 / BS 6364 Table 1

Test Standard

API 598 / API 6D / BS 6364

Service

LNG, LO2, LN2, LAr, Ethylene, Methane, Cryogenic Industrial Gases

Faixa de temperatura

-196°C to +80°C (-320°F to +176°F)

Tipo de furo

Full Bore / Reduced Bore (Specify)

  1. Bill of Materials (Materials of Construction)

Part Name

Qty.

Material

Material Specification / Notes

Body Halves

2

Stainless Steel

ASTM A182 F304/F304L (Forged) or ASTM A351 CF8/CF3 (Cast)

Bola

1

Stainless Steel

ASTM A182 F304/F316 (Forged), Chrome Plated / Surface Ra ≤ 0.4µm

Tronco

1

Stainless Steel

ASTM A182 F304/F316, Anti-Blowout Design

Seat (Downstream)

1

PCTFE / RPTFE

Spring-Energized PCTFE (Preferred for -196℃) or Glass-Filled RPTFE

Seat (Upstream)

1

PCTFE / RPTFE

Optional Bidirectional Design

Stem Seals / Packing

Set

PTFE + Graphite

Live-Loaded Packing (Belleville Springs) at Ambient Zone

Body Gasket

2

PTFE / Spiral Wound

PTFE or SS+Graphite Spiral Wound

Body Bolts & Nuts

Set

Stainless Steel

ASTM A193 B8M (Bolts) / ASTM A194 8M (Nuts)

Thrust Washer / Bearing

1

PTFE / Reinforced PTFE

Reduces operating torque

Dispositivo antiestático

1

Stainless Steel

Ball-to-Stem / Stem-to-Body

Stop / Locking Device

1

Stainless Steel

Optional for safety

Name Plate

1

Stainless Steel

MSS SP-25 marking

  1. Material Specifications & Rationale

Componente

Material

Rationale

Body & Bonnet

A182 F304/F316 / A351 CF8/CF8M

Austenitic stainless steel retains ductility and impact toughness at -196°C. F304L/CF3 grades offer enhanced resistance to intergranular corrosion after welding. All components undergo cryogenic stabilization treatment per BS 6364 .

Bola

A182 F304/F316

Hard chrome plating or electroless nickel coating improves surface hardness (Ra ≤ 0.4µm) and ensures low friction against PCTFE seat .

Assento

PCTFE (Spring-Energized)

PCTFE (Poly-chloro-tri-fluoro-ethylene) maintains dimensional stability and resilience at -196°C. Spring-energized design ensures bubble-tight shut-off even at low differential pressures .

Stem Seals

PTFE + Graphite

Extended bonnet positions packing away from cold zone; live-loading compensates for thermal cycles and prevents fugitive emissions .

  1. Cryogenic Design Features

Feature

Descrição

Benefit

Extended Bonnet

Length per BS 6364 (e.g., 250mm for DN50) keeps stem packing at ambient temperature .

Prevents ice formation on packing; ensures reliable stem sealing and operation.

Pressure Relief Hole

Upstream-side hole in ball prevents cavity pressure buildup during warm-up .

Eliminates risk of cavity over-pressurization and seat damage.

Dispositivo antiestático

Springs/plungers ensure electrical continuity between ball, stem, and body .

Prevents static charge accumulation in flammable cryogenic services.

Blowout-Proof Stem

Stem retained internally by shoulder or retaining ring .

Safety critical: prevents stem ejection under pressure.

Cryogenic Treatment

All pressure-containing parts thermally cycled to -196°C .

Stabilizes microstructure; ensures dimensional stability in service.

  1. Dimensional Data (Reference – Flanged Type)

*Note: Dimensions vary by manufacturer, pressure class, and extension length. Below are typical values based on ASME B16.10 / BS 6364 .*

Tamanho

Face-to-Face (L)

Extension Length (E)

Height Open (H)

Handwheel Dia. (D)

Bolt Circle Dia.

No. of Holes

DN15 (½”)

108 mm

180 mm

210 mm

100 mm

60.5 mm (2.38″)

4

DN25 (1″)

127 mm

200 mm

240 mm

125 mm

79.4 mm (3.12″)

4

DN50 (2″)

178 mm

250 mm

310 mm

200 mm

120.7 mm (4.75″)

4

DN80 (3″)

203 mm

280 mm

370 mm

250 mm

152.4 mm (6.00″)

4

DN100 (4″)

229 mm

320 mm

440 mm

315 mm

190.5 mm (7.50″)

8

DN150 (6″)

394 mm

400 mm

570 mm

400 mm

241.3 mm (9.50″)

8

DN200 (8″)

457 mm

450 mm

680 mm

500 mm

298.5 mm (11.75″)

8

Flange Details: Raised Face (RF) per ASME B16.5. For RTJ (Ring Type Joint) or BW (Butt Weld) ends, specify separately .

  1. Performance & Testing (Per API 598 / BS 6364)

Test

Medium

Pressure / Condition

Acceptance Criteria

Shell (Body) Test

Water / Nitrogen

1.5 x Rated Pressure @ Ambient

No visible leakage

Seat (Seal) Test

Air / Nitrogen

1.1 x Rated Pressure @ Ambient

ISO 5208 Class VI (Bubble-tight)

Cryogenic Seat Test

Liquid Nitrogen

@ -196°C, 1.1 x Rated Pressure

≤ 0.1 Nm³/hr (He) per BS 6364 Annex A

Low Pressure Seat Test

Air

0.6 MPa (87 psi)

Bubble-tight

Stem Leakage Test

Helium

@ Ambient

ISO 15848-1 Class B (≤10⁻⁵ mbar·L/s)

Cavity Relief Test

–

Verify ball hole functions

Pressure relief to upstream side

Typical Test Pressures (Class 300 Example):

  • Shell Test: 7.7 MPa (1,117 psi)
  • Seat Test: 5.6 MPa (812 psi)
  1. Operating Torque & Actuation

Tamanho

Torque @ Ambient (Nm)

Torque @ -196°C (Nm)

Recommended Operator

DN15 (½”)

8

12

Alavanca

DN25 (1″)

15

22

Alavanca

DN50 (2″)

45

68

Lever / Gear

DN80 (3″)

90

135

Gear

DN100 (4″)

160

240

Gear

DN150 (6″)

350

525

Gear / Actuator

DN200 (8″)

600

900

Gear / Actuator

Note: Torque values increase at cryogenic temperatures due to material contraction and seal compression . For actuated valves, specify pneumatic/electric/hydraulic actuator separately .

  1. Flow Characteristics (Full Bore)

Tamanho

Flow Coefficient Cv (US gal/min)

Kv (m³/h)

DN15 (½”)

8 – 12

7 – 10

DN25 (1″)

30 – 40

26 – 35

DN50 (2″)

120 – 150

104 – 130

DN80 (3″)

280 – 320

242 – 277

DN100 (4″)

480 – 550

415 – 476

DN150 (6″)

1,100 – 1,300

952 – 1,125

DN200 (8″)

2,000 – 2,300

1,730 – 1,990

*Note: Reduced bore valves have lower Cv values (typically 60-80% of full bore).*

  1. Application Guidelines
  • Suitable Media:
    • LNG (Liquefied Natural Gas), Methane, Ethane, Ethylene
    • LO2 (Liquid Oxygen), LN2 (Liquid Nitrogen), LAr (Liquid Argon)
    • Liquid Hydrogen (with special material considerations)
  • Not Suitable For:
    • Media containing solid particles (may damage PCTFE seat)
    • High-temperature service >80°C (soft-seal degradation)
    • Fire-safe applications without special design (not API 607 compliant by default)
  • Installation Orientation: Any position (preferably stem vertical for extended bonnet applications)
  • Direção do fluxo: Bidirectional (with appropriate seat design)
  1. Special Requirements for Cryogenic Service

Requirement

Especificação

Oxygen Service Cleaning

If service is LOX or oxygen-enriched, valve must be cleaned and packaged per CGA G-4.1 with special packaging to maintain cleanliness .

Material Traceability

Full traceability per EN 10204 Type 3.1 required for all pressure-containing parts .

Impact Testing

Charpy V-Notch impact tests at -196°C per ASTM A370 (minimum 41J average) .

PMI Testing

100% Positive Material Identification verification for all alloy components .

Cryogenic Cycle Testing

Optional: 200+ thermal cycles between ambient and -196°C to validate long-term performance.

Vacuum Jacket Compatibility

Extended bonnet length must match insulation thickness for cold box applications.

  1. Marking & Documentation
  • Marking: Per MSS SP-25 (Size, Pressure Class, Material, Manufacturer’s Logo, Heat No., Cryogenic Rating, CE/PED if applicable)
  • Documents:
    • Material Test Certificates (EN 10204 3.1)
    • Pressure Test Report (Ambient + Cryogenic)
    • Certified Dimensional Drawing
    • Cleaning & Degreasing Certificate (if oxygen service)
    • NDE Reports (RT/PT/MT as required)

Procurement Notes

  1. Classe de pressão: Confirm required class (150LB / 300LB / 600LB) based on design pressure and temperature derating per ASME B16.34 .
  2. Bore Type: Specify Full Bore (for minimum pressure drop) or Reduced Bore (for cost/weight savings) .
  3. Seat Material: Confirm preference:
    • PCTFE: Better dimensional stability, preferred for cycling service at -196°C
    • RPTFE/PTFE: Lower cost, suitable for less demanding applications
  4. Extension Length: Specify if valve will be installed in vacuum-jacketed or cold box applications (custom extension length may be required).
  5. Atuação: If actuated (pneumatic/electric), provide torque requirements and control signal specifications .
  6. Special Cleaning: Specify if oxygen service cleaning is required (CGA G-4.1) .
  7. Fire-Safe Design: If fire-safe certification (API 607) is required, confirm with manufacturer as standard soft-seat designs are not fire-safe .

This technical data sheet complies with BS 6364, ASME B16.34, and API 6D requirements for cryogenic floating ball valves 

 

GARANTIA:

A SAVVY VALVES está comprometida em oferecer produtos de qualidade excepcional e um serviço pós-venda sem preocupações. Nossas válvulas têm garantia de vida útil mínima de 12 meses, durante a qual forneceremos gratuitamente todas as peças de reposição necessárias e instruções detalhadas de manutenção. Dentro do período de garantia, caso ocorra algum dano não causado por intervenção humana, substituiremos os componentes gratuitamente e forneceremos suporte técnico profissional. Após o término da garantia, os clientes pagam apenas o custo das peças de reposição, continuando a se beneficiar de serviços de manutenção com desconto. Nosso objetivo é ajudar os clientes a reduzir custos operacionais e aumentar a eficiência da produção por meio de qualidade confiável e suporte pós-venda abrangente. Seja para consultas técnicas ou necessidades de manutenção, nossa equipe de especialistas responderá prontamente para garantir que seu sistema de válvulas mantenha o desempenho ideal o tempo todo.

 

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